Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019)
Oscillation of second-order nonlinear difference equations with sublinear neutral term
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 1–10.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901001B
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. We establish some new criteria for the
oscillation of second-order nonlinear difference equations with a sublinear neutral term.
This is accomplished by reducing the involved nonlinear equation to a linear inequality.
Keywords. Neutral term, nonlinear difference equation, oscillation.
Behavior of solutions of a second order rational difference equation
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 11–25.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901011A
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. In this paper, we solve the difference equation
\[
x_{n+1}=\frac{\alpha}{x_nx_{n-1}-1},
\quad n=0,1,\dots,
\]
where $\alpha>0$ and the initial values $x_{-1}$, $x_{0}$ are real numbers. We
find some invariant sets and discuss the global behavior of the solutions of that equation. We show
that when $\alpha>\frac{2}{3\sqrt3}$,
under certain conditions there exist solutions, that are either periodic or converging to periodic
solutions. We show also the existence of dense solutions in the real line. Finally, we show that
when $\alpha<\frac{2}{3\sqrt3}$, one of the negative equilibrium points attracts all orbits with
initials outside a set of Lebesgue measure zero.
Keywords. Difference equation, forbidden set, periodic solution, unbounded
solution.
Approximation by Zygmund means in variable exponent Lebesque spaces
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 27–39.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor190127J
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. In the present work we investigate the
approximation of the functions by the
Zygmund means in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces. Here the estimate which
is obtained depends on sequence of the best approximation in Lebesgue spaces
with variable exponent. Also, these results were applied to
estimates of approximations of Zygmund sums in Smirnov classes with variable
exponent defined on simply connected domains of the complex plane.
Keywords. Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, best approximation by
trigonometric polynomials, Zygmund means, modulus of smoothness.
Transcendental Picard-Mann hybrid Julia and Mandelbrot sets
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 41–49.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901041J
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. In this paper, the fascinating Julia and
Mandelbrot sets for the complex-valued transcendental functions
$z\rightarrow\sin(z^m)+c$, $(m\geq 2)\in\mathbb{N}$ have been obtained in Picard, Ishikawa and Noor
orbits.
The purpose of the paper is to visualize transcendental Julia and Mandelbrot sets in Picard-Mann
hybrid orbit.
Keywords. Transcendental functions, Picard-Mann hybrid iterates, Picard-Mann hybrid
Julia sets, Picard-Mann hybrid Mandelbrot sets.
On Location in a half-plane of zeros of perturbed first order entire functions
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 51–61.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901051G
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. We consider the entire functions
\[
h(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{a_{k}z^{k}}{k!}
\quad\mbox{and}\quad
\tilde h(z)=\sum_{k=0}^\infty \frac{\tilde a_kz^{k}}{k!}
\]
$( a_0=\tilde a_0=1; z, a_k, \tilde a_k\in {\bf C}, k=1, 2, \dots )$, provided
\[
\sum_{k=0}^\infty |a_{k}|^2<\infty, \sum_{k=0}^\infty |\tilde a_{k}|^2<\infty \] and all the zeros
of $h(z)$ are in a half-plane. We investigate the following problem: how small should be the
quantity $q:=(\sum_{k=1}^\infty |a_k-\tilde a_k|^2)^{1/2}$ in order to all the zeros of $\tilde
h(z)$ lie in the same half-plane?
Keywords. Entire functions, zeros, perturbations.
Strong commutativity preserving derivations on Lie ideals of prime $\Gamma$-rings
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 63–73.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901063A
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. Let $M$ be a $\Gamma$-ring and $S\subseteq M$.
A mapping $f:M\rightarrow M$ is called strong commutativity preserving on
$S$ if $[f(x),f(y)]_{\alpha}=[x,y]_{\alpha}$, for all $x,y\in S$, $\alpha\in\Gamma$.
In the present paper, we investigate the commutativity of the prime $\Gamma$-ring $M$ of
characteristic
not $2$ with center $Z(M)\neq (0)$ admitting a derivation which is strong commutativity preserving
on a nonzero square closed Lie ideal $U$ of $M$. Moreover, we also obtain a related result when a
mapping $d$
is assumed to be a derivation on $U$ satisfying the condition
$d(u)\circ_{\alpha}d(v)=u\circ_{\alpha}v$, for all $u,v\in U$, $\alpha\in \Gamma$.
Keywords. Prime gamma rings, Lie ideals, derivations, strong commutativity
preserving maps.
Property of growth determined by the spectrum of operator associated to Timoshenko system with memory
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 75–96.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901075R
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. In this manuscript we prove the property of
growth determined
by spectrum of the linear operator associated with the Timoshenko system with two histories.
Keywords. Timoshenko, $C_0$-semigroup, property of growth, memory.
On almost topological groups
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 97–106.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901097R
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. We introduce and study the almost topological
groups which are
fundamentally a generalization of topological groups. Almost
topological groups are defined by using almost continuous mappings
in the sense of Singal and Singal. We investigate some permanence
properties of almost topological groups. It is proved that
translation of a regularly open (resp. regularly closed) set in an
almost topological group is regularly open (resp. regularly closed).
And this fact gives us a lot of important and useful results of
almost topological groups.
Keywords. Regularly open sets, regularly closed sets, almost topological groups.
Upper and lower solutions method for Caputo–Hadamard fractional differential inclusions
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 107–118.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901107A
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. In this paper, the concept of upper and lower
solutions method combined with the fixed point
theorem of Bohnenblust-Karlin is used to investigate the existence of solutions for a class
of boundary value problem for Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential inclusions. Some
background concerning multivalued functions and set-valued analysis is also included.
Keywords. Fractional differential inclusion; Caputo-Hadamard
fractional derivative; fixed point; boundary condition; upper solution; lower solution.
On $\mathcal{I}$-Fréchet-Urysohn spaces and sequential $\mathcal{I}$-convergence groups
Mathematica Moravica, Vol. 23, No. 1 (2019), 119–129.
doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/MatMor1901119R
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Abstract and keywords
Abstract. In this paper, we introduce the concept of sequential
$\mathcal{I}$-convergence spaces and $\mathcal{I}$-Fréchet-Urysohn space and study their properties.
We give a sufficient condition for the product of two sequential $\mathcal{I}$-convergence spaces to be a sequential $\mathcal{I}$-convergence space.
Finally, we introduce sequential $\mathcal{I}$-convergence groups and obtain an $\mathcal{I}$-completion of these groups satisfying certain conditions.
Keywords. Ideal, admissible ideal, $\mathcal{I}$-Fréchet-Urysohn space,
sequential $\mathcal{I}$-convergence space, $\mathcal{I}$-completion.